双差分相移键控在短波通信系统中的应用

文章针对短波通信系统中的载波频率偏移严重影响调制方式的误码性能这一问题,提出将双差分相移键控应用于短波通信系统中,该调制方式可以降低载波频率偏移对信号解调判决的影响。理论分析与计算机仿真表明:在具有载波频率偏移的短波通信系统中,该方式与传统的差分相移键控相比不需要载波频率校正,降低了设备复杂度,缩短了通信建立时间,能更有效地降低系统误码率,改善系统性能。     

液氧与气氧对空气加热器燃烧流场的影响分析

针对一种基于液体火箭发动机燃烧室结构的空气加热器,采用数值仿真技术研究了加热器内部喷雾燃烧、燃气掺混以及出口流场分布等参数.分析对比了采用酒精/液氧/空气与酒精/气氧/空气两种不同氧化剂物态三组元同轴直流式喷嘴所得到的燃烧流场的区别,并通过改变燃烧室特征长度,分析了两种计算工况的加热器的性能差异.结果表明,喷入氧化剂的物态对燃烧流场影响较大,采用液氧喷嘴的火焰较长,气氧喷嘴的火焰分布较宽,且相对于液氧喷嘴,气氧喷嘴的燃烧室前端回流区由于掺混较多的燃气,导致喷注面板附近燃气温度较高,面板承热压力较大.设计的加热器均可保证两种喷嘴的出口流场品质较高,在保证流场出口品质的原则上,气氧喷嘴的燃烧室特征长度可至少小于液氧喷嘴的1/4.     

试析新中国成立初期人民解放军学习苏军活动

新中国成立初期，人民解放军展开了学苏军活动。这次学苏军活动，经历了全面学习、有分析有批判地学习以及确立“以我为主”方针等三个历史阶段。通过学习、借鉴苏军经验，人民解放军技战术水平和协同作战能力有了很大提高，正规化现代化革命化建设取得显著成绩，同时也积累了许多值得借鉴的经验教训。     

基于fMRI的静息状态脑功能复杂网络分析

分析静息状态下人脑中不同区域之间的功能连接模式对研究静息状态下人脑正常功能活动具有重要意义。基于复杂网络理论对脑功能网络进行建模,考察静息状态脑功能网络的结构和拓扑特性。结果显示,网络具有小世界性质和无标度特性。进一步引入一种概率混合模型分析网络社团结构,得到的10个子网络中包含视觉系统、听觉系统、运动系统、默认网络以及与执行和工作记忆相关的脑区。推测出静息状态脑功能网络是由这些相对独立又彼此关联的子网络组成,其中楔前叶和扣带回作为网络的关键节点,在信息调度和传递中占据重要地位。     

机载雷达电子对抗系统的仿真

从最近几场局部战争中可以看到,机载雷达对抗作为关键作战手段贯穿于战争的全过程,影响着战争的进程和结局。机载雷达对抗不仅仅只是作战的保障手段,它已经成为直接的军事打击力量。因此,对机载雷达电子对抗的研究,有利于取得战争的主动权。通过对雷达性能判据的推导和更新,箔条干扰模型的建立,进一步证明了在箔条干扰下,雷达探测性能明显降低。还通过对机载雷达电子对抗模拟仿真系统的研究,真实地模拟了机载雷达电子对抗作战平台,为培养电子对抗人才提供了很好的辅助工具。     

A multi‐stage stochastic programming approach for network capacity expansion with multiple sources of capacity

In networks, there are often more than one sources of capacity. The capacities can be permanently or temporarily owned by the decision maker. Depending on the nature of sources, we identify the permanent capacity, spot market capacity, and contract capacity. We use a scenario tree to model the uncertainty, and build a multi‐stage stochastic integer program that can incorporate multiple sources and multiple types of capacities in a general network. We propose two solution methodologies for the problem. Firstly, we design an asymptotically convergent approximation algorithm. Secondly, we design a cutting plane algorithm based on Benders decomposition to find tight bounds for the problem. The numerical experiments show superb performance of the proposed algorithms compared with commercial software. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 600–614, 2017     

基于GM-ANP的维修人员保障能力评估

以维修人员保障能力评估指标体系为基础,建立基于GM-ANP的维修人员保障能力评估模型。采用网络分析法(ANP)确定各因素的权重,运用超级决策SD软件辅助计算权重;用灰色聚类评估方法(GM),确定评估样本矩阵和评估灰类,计算灰色评估权矩阵;综合权重和评估权矩阵,得出评估结果。通过实例计算表明这种评估模型的有效性和实用性。     

射线追踪法应用于传播预测的研究

近年来,随着射线追踪法的发展,利用精确的3维数字地图,使精确的电波传播预测成为现实。但是这种方法有很大的缺陷,文中从现阶段城市3维地图建立现状和控制成本的角度考虑,探索了结合射线追踪技术和传统电波传播预测方法,借助计算机辅助设计分析,实现传播覆盖预测的一种新方法,并尝试实现了一个工程案例,进行了相关分析。     

Integrating decisions with advance supply information in an assemble-to-order system

We study a periodic-review assemble-to-order (ATO) system with multiple components and multiple products, in which the inventory replenishment for each component follows an independent base-stock policy and stochastic product demands are satisfied according to a First-Come-First-Served rule. We assume that the replenishment for various component suffers from lead time uncertainty. However, the decision maker has the so-called advance supply information (ASI) associated with the lead times and thus can take advantage of the information for system optimization. We propose a multistage stochastic integer program that incorporates ASI to address the joint optimization of inventory replenishment and component allocation. The optimal base-stock policy for the inventory replenishment is determined using the sample average approximation algorithm. Also, we provide a modified order-based component allocation (MOBCA) heuristic for the component allocation. We additionally consider a special case of the variable lead times where the resulting two-stage stochastic programming model can be characterized as a single-scenario case of the proposed multistage model. We carry out extensive computational studies to quantify the benefits of integrating ASI into joint optimization and to explore the possibility of employing the two-stage model as a relatively efficient approximation scheme for the multistage model.